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Some studies suggest that consuming certain types of garlic reduces cholesterol levels. Garlic supplements also have other health benefits and mild side effects.
Multiple studies claim that garlic reduces cholesterol. However, the evidence is not yet conclusive. The effectiveness of garlic on cholesterol levels depends on the type and preparation.
The body transports cholesterol around a person’s blood in two proteins called lipoproteins.
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) make up most of a person’s cholesterol. High levels of LDL raise the risk of heart-related health conditions. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) absorb cholesterol. High levels of HDL
This article examines whether garlic reduces cholesterol levels, which types are best, its side effects, and how long it takes to lower cholesterol.
There has been lots of research into the effects of garlic on a person’s blood cholesterol. Several
Of the studies that showed garlic could lower cholesterol, opinions differ on which types of garlic are most effective.
Raw garlic bulbs contain a substance called alliin. Alliin turns into a sulfur-based compound called allicin when exposed to the air.
Allicin gives garlic its distinctive smell. Studies have associated allicin with numerous health benefits, including;
The food preparation method affects how much allicin is present. Different garlic products will lower cholesterol levels at different rates.
Learn more about the difference between HDL and LDL cholesterol.
Common types of garlic include:
- Black garlic extract: A garlic with a deep brown or black color. People produce black garlic by aging garlic cloves in low heat and high humidity for several weeks.
- Kyolic garlic extract: A type of aged garlic extract (AGE). Kyolic garlic is an odorless extract that people age for up to 20 months without heat.
- Raw garlic: Garlic in its natural form.
- Garlic powder: A spice made from dehydrated raw garlic.
- Garlic oil: A seasoning made by steaming crushed garlic.
- Garlic tablets: These may contain garlic powder or oil and are usually odorless.
Scientific opinions vary on which type of garlic is most effective for reducing cholesterol.
Research suggests that AGE may give the most consistent benefits in reducing total cholesterol levels than other garlic types. It is possible garlic powder and oil still have a beneficial effect on cholesterol levels.
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Other
As with any drug or dietary supplement, there can be some
A 2016 clinical review found that common side effects of garlic include the following:
If someone has a garlic allergy, touching garlic may
In rare cases, some people with garlic allergies may experience anaphylaxis, which can be life threatening.
Learn how to get rid of garlic breath here.
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Research has shown that half to 1 clove of garlic per day can lower a person’s cholesterol levels by approximately 10%. This is equivalent to 3–6 g of garlic per day.
Garlic tablets are also available, although the beneficial effects can vary by manufacturer. A
The ability of allicin in garlic to enter a person’s bloodstream (bioavailability) also varies depending on the supplement used and what a person consumes it with.
Some garlic tablets have a polymer coating, known as an “enteric coating,” that slows digestion. The same 2018 study mentioned above suggests that the allicin bioavailability of enteric-coated garlic tablets is more variable than non-enteric-coated tablets.
The study also found that taking enteric-coated garlic tablets with a high protein meal greatly reduced allicin bioavailability.
Learn more about supplements in our dedicated hub here.
According to the
- Foods low in saturated and trans fats, salt, and added sugars: This includes lean meats, fat-free or low fat dairy products, seafood, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
- Naturally high fiber food: Such as oatmeal, beans, and legumes.
- Foods high in saturated fats: Includes nuts, avocados, and vegetable oils, such as olive oil.
People should avoid foods high in saturated fat, such as cheese, fatty meats, and dairy desserts.
Learn more about other cholesterol-lowering foods.
Garlic supplements are not a replacement for medication and may not be as effective.
People who wish to manage a health condition, such as high cholesterol, should discuss any intended diet changes with a healthcare professional.
Here are some frequently asked questions about garlic and cholesterol.
How long does it take for garlic to lower cholesterol?
Studies have shown that taking garlic for
Does garlic lower cholesterol and blood pressure?
In clinical trials, garlic has
Can garlic and ginger cure high cholesterol?
A 2020 study suggested that garlic and ginger herbal supplements may reduce total cholesterol levels. However, further research is required to determine the exact way in which this happens.
Some research in clinical trials has shown that garlic lower cholesterol levels. Consumption of garlic can result in side effects, although these are often mild.
Scientific opinion varies on which form of garlic reduces cholesterol most effectively. Some evidence suggests that raw garlic and aged black garlic produce the best reduction in a person’s cholesterol levels.
While garlic may aid in the reduction of high cholesterol levels, certain lifestyle habits and diets will help a person maintain their cholesterol levels. A person should always consult a healthcare professional about high cholesterol levels.
Learn more about cholesterol in our dedicated hub here.
